Abstract
This contribution investigates the role of cultural heritage in fostering community resilience to natural hazards in Val Resia, a mountain valley within the Julian Alps Biosphere Reserve, in Italy. The research aims at unveiling the role that local knowledge, sense of place and community sense of belonging play in the aftermath of disaster, as well as coping mechanism for prevention and adaptation policies.
The research was developed using participatory methods, engaging local actors in a participatory workshop. Using temporal lenses - past, present and future- participants engaged in several workshop activities based on the future search conference approach. A critical dialogue on the role of cultural heritage and collective experiences in community resilience along time was developed among stakeholders from different sectors. The activities helped participants to identify which local practices, collective experiences and values need to be valorised to face future climate-related hazards and increase community adaptation capacities.
Findings revealed a strong connection between cultural heritage and the community’s ability to cope with natural hazards, underscored by local traditions and knowledge. However, participants to the participatory workshop also noted socio-economic barriers that limit the implementation of disaster risk management and climate change adaptation strategies. This case study contributes to the validation and consolidation of a broader theoretical framework. The framework contributes to understanding how different forms of heritage can strengthen specific aspects of risk reduction and help communities better adapt to climate change challenges.
The findings from the workshop will be further developed into guidelines to help stakeholders better understand how to enhance the value of cultural heritage for community resilience and integrate it into adaptation strategies.