Abstract
This work has developed an optimized workfow for the targeted analysis of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in milk by liquid chromatography coupled with a Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometer. First, the efects of resolution (17,500; 35,000; 70,000; 140,000) and automatic gain control target (AGC, from 2×104 , 2×105 , 1×106 , and 3×106 ) have been optimized with the goal to minimize the injection time, maximize the number of scans, and minimize the mass error. Then, the fow rate of the liquid chromatography system was also optimized by maximizing the number of theoretical plates. The resulting optimized parameters consisted of a fow rate of 200 μL/min, mass resolution of 35,000, and AGC target of 2×105 . Such optimal conditions were applied for targeted TAG analysis of milk fat extracts. Up to 14 target triglycerides in milk fat were identifed performing a data-dependent HPLC-HRMS-MS2 experiment (t-SIM-ddMS2 ). The fndings reported here can be helpful for MS-based lipidomic workfows and targeted milk lipid analysis.