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A canonical two-scale Sonine fractional calculus induced by the Tricomi function
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A canonical two-scale Sonine fractional calculus induced by the Tricomi function

Ivano Colombaro and M Tudela-Pi
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis: An International Journal for Theory and Applications, Vol.29(4), pp.2192-2221
29
2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10863/52940

Abstract

Asymptotic identifiability Complete Bernstein function Confluent hypergeometric equation Generalized Caputo operator Generalized fractional calculus Lévy–Khintchine representation Scalar Cauchy problem Sonine pair Stieltjes function Tricomi function (primary) Volterra equation
We introduce a Tricomi-type generalized fractional calculus in the Sonine kernel framework. The key result is that the Tricomi branch is a Stieltjes function in the admissible parameter range, so its reciprocal is a complete Bernstein function. This fact induces a Sonine fractional calculus together with the canonical Tricomi integral and the associated Riemann–Liouville-type and Caputo-type derivatives. We also prove that, within the Kummer class, the Tricomi branch is the unique Stieltjes representative, once the natural asymptotic normalization is fixed, and we derive the corresponding Lévy–Khintchine representation, Volterra formulation, and scalar Cauchy problem. A distinctive feature of the resulting operators is the emergence of two independent asymptotic orders.
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13540-026-00556-zView

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