Abstract
The design of resilient Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPSs), characterized by robustness, recovery, and adaptability, has become an increasingly important research area. The significant environmental and economic benefits that CPPSs could provide for manufacturing systems are highly required, particularly in alignment with the Industry 5.0 paradigm. However, CPPSs are considered complex engineering systems due to emergent behaviors and unexpected disruptions that can arise from the multiple interrelationships among heterogeneous components and interactions between internal and external factors. Therefore, designing resilience-oriented CPPSs presents a major challenge, as numerous functional requirements (FRs) must be met and organized optimally to achieve an effective design. This paper proposes a systematic design decomposition using Axiomatic Design (AD) to determine physical solutions (PSs) that fulfill the FRs for enhancing resilience in CPPSs. In this vein, FRs are decomposed into relevant PSs, where both physical and virtual solutions for the system are identified. The results present a design proposal for a resilient CPPS, consisting of PSs and guidelines that provide solutions for relevant requirements to manage time-dependent complexity properly in CPPSs and enhance preparedness against disruptions.