Abstract
This paper introduces a comprehensive framework aimed at elucidating the meanings and associations inherent in the Indian classical dance form, Bharatanatyam, leveraging machine learning techniques and immersive technologies. This study proposes a framework to extract nuanced interpretations from body postures and sound through a multi-modal approach. There is a need for research that integrates technological advances with a deeper understanding of the psychological perception of the dance form. Therefore, a prototype was developed following the proposed framework to demonstrate its potential outcomes. Participants were invited to engage with Bharatanatyam videos both with and without labelled gestures and expressions. Results indicate that viewers comprehend the dance better when provided with gesture and expression labels. Furthermore, the framework was extended to be experienced through VR headsets, highlighting the potential for establishing a learning environment in virtual reality. This approach not only fosters cultural awareness but also facilitates the preservation and dissemination of traditional art forms, particularly among younger generations, through the integration of innovative technologies.