Abstract
The Alps and the Carpathians are part of a bigger mountain system. Mountains don't respect borders, as they are shared by many European countries. They claim specific needs and challenges that cannot be efficiently solved acting alone on a national/regional/local level. In various reports and territorial reviews, it is pointed out that new ways to work effectively between regions on transnational level are needed. This means looking beyond administrative boundaries to consider “functional” areas and to better understand the links between different types of territories. The Alps and the Carpathians are one of the most important natural corridors linking Central European countries. Despite their unique natural attractiveness, many of these territories are cross-border areas facing challenges related to strengthening territorial cohesion across borders, lack of a joint vision and effective cooperation, lack of finance, and lack of citizen involvement.