Abstract
The Catalan independence movement––which reached its apex in the 2017 secession referendum––has been among the most closely observed global developments in territorial governance. Despite flagging support for pro-independence parties in recent elections, the Catalan question remains a significant axis in Spanish politics. How did the conflict reach this point, and what are the historical origins and dynamics behind its rapid evolution?
In the second edition of Catalonia: The Struggle Over Independence, Kenneth McRoberts answers these questions, offering an analysis of Catalonia’s political, cultural, and economic trajectory within Spain. Updating his 2001 work, Catalonia: Nation Building Without a State, this edition examines the dramatic rise of the Catalan independence movement over the past decade, culminating in the failed 2017 unilateral declaration of independence. Aimed at scholars and general readers interested in nationalism and European politics, the book explores the origins of Catalan nationhood, the dynamics of its autonomy, and the contentious procés. McRoberts’ detailed account is a valuable contribution to the literature, drawing on extensive research, including interviews with Catalan politicians and academics. However, some critiques of Spain’s autonomy model and federalism proposals could benefit from broader contextualization to balance the perspective.